Numerous recent scientific and journalistic investigations demonstrate that systematic scientific fraud is a growing threat to the scientific enterprise. In large measure this has been attributed to organizations known as research paper mills. We uncover footprints of activities connected to scientific fraud that extend beyond the production of fake papers to brokerage roles in a widespread network of editors and authors who cooperate to achieve the publication of scientific papers that escape traditional peer-review standards. Our analysis reveals insights into how such organizations are structured and how they operate.
SPECIALIZED COVERAGE
Nature: Exclusive: retraction-prone editors identified at mega-journal PLoS ONE
Science: Scientific fraud has become an ‘industry,’ alarming analysis finds
Insider Higher Education: The Growing Problem of Scientific Research Fraud
Times Higher Education: ‘Sophisticated global networks’ undermining science, finds study
NEWSam.TECH: Astronomy under threat: Could organized scientific fraud affect space research?
MEDIA COVERAGE
The New York Times: Fraudulent Scientific Papers Are Rapidly Increasing, Study Finds
The Wall Street Journal: Scientific Journals Can’t Keep Up With Flood of Fake Papers
The Economist: Fraudulent scientific papers are booming
LA Times; Study sheds light on how reams of fake scientific papers are getting into literature
Wired: The Black Market for Fake Science Is Growing Faster Than Legitimate Research, Study Warns
DW: Fraudulent research is ‘destroying trust in science’
UPI: Study: Fraudulent scientific research outpacing legitimate journals
WBBM News Radio: Researchers at Northwestern sound alarm about rise in fake scientific papers
The Times of India: Fraudulent research is destroying trust in science
The Hindu: ‘Defect to win’: science is set to be overwhelmed by fraud papers