Fraudulent scientific publications threaten the trust needed for science to function properly

Numerous recent scientific and journalistic investigations demonstrate that systematic scientific fraud is a growing threat to the scientific enterprise. In large measure this has been attributed to organizations known as research paper mills. We uncover footprints of activities connected to scientific fraud that extend beyond the production of fake papers to brokerage roles in a widespread network of editors and authors who cooperate to achieve the publication of scientific papers that escape traditional peer-review standards. Our analysis reveals insights into how such organizations are structured and how they operate.

SPECIALIZED COVERAGE

Nature: Exclusive: retraction-prone editors identified at mega-journal PLoS ONE

Science: Scientific fraud has become an ‘industry,’ alarming analysis finds

Insider Higher Education: The Growing Problem of Scientific Research Fraud

Times Higher Education: ‘Sophisticated global networks’ undermining science, finds study

ChemistryWorld: Uncovering the fraudsters and their schemes responsible for polluting the scientific literature

Retraction Watch: Fighting coordinated publication fraud is like ‘emptying an overflowing bathtub with a spoon,’ study coauthor says

ZME Science: A Massive Fraud Ring Is Publishing Thousands of Fake Studies and the Problem is Exploding. ‘These Networks Are Essentially Criminal Organizations’

NEWSam.TECH: Astronomy under threat: Could organized scientific fraud affect space research?

MEDIA COVERAGE

The New York Times: Fraudulent Scientific Papers Are Rapidly Increasing, Study Finds

The Wall Street Journal: Scientific Journals Can’t Keep Up With Flood of Fake Papers

The Economist: Fraudulent scientific papers are booming

LA Times; Study sheds light on how reams of fake scientific papers are getting into literature

CBS Chicago: Fake scientific publications are a serious and growing problem, Northwestern University researchers say

Chicago Now (Fox): Northwestern University professor Luís Amaral joins us to talk about scientific fraud

Crain Chicago Business: Torrent of bogus papers threatens to drown legit science, Northwestern researchers warn

Wired: The Black Market for Fake Science Is Growing Faster Than Legitimate Research, Study Warns

DW: Fraudulent research is ‘destroying trust in science’

UPI: Study: Fraudulent scientific research outpacing legitimate journals

The Intelligence Brief: Scientific Fraud Exposed: The Multi-Million-Dollar ‘Shadow Industry’ Creating Junk Science to Propel Academic Careers

WBBM News Radio: Researchers at Northwestern sound alarm about rise in fake scientific papers

The Times of India: Fraudulent research is destroying trust in science

The Hindu: ‘Defect to win’: science is set to be overwhelmed by fraud papers